Orthodontics
Dental orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws. Orthodontists are dental specialists who undergo additional training beyond dental school to become experts in this area.
Orthodontic treatment primarily involves the use of various appliances, such as braces, clear aligners, and retainers, to straighten teeth, correct bite issues, and align the jaws properly. The goal is to improve the overall appearance, function, and health of the teeth and jaws.
Orthodontic problems can vary widely, from overcrowded or crooked teeth to misaligned jaws, which can lead to issues such as difficulty chewing, speech problems, and even temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. By addressing these issues, orthodontic treatment not only enhances the aesthetics of the smile but also contributes to better oral health and overall well-being.
Purpose
Orthodontic treatment improves the appearance and function of teeth, as well as the long-term health of teeth, gums, and jaw joints by distributing biting pressure evenly across all teeth.
Why undergo treatment?
It corrects crowded or crooked teeth, prominent front teeth, improper jaw alignment, and bite issues, which can lead to improved appearance, better oral health, and reduced strain on jaw muscles.
Age for treatment
While childhood is ideal, adults can also undergo orthodontic treatment. The timing depends more on having the right number of permanent teeth rather than age.
Providers
Orthodontic treatment can be performed by dentists or specialists called orthodontists, who have additional qualifications.
Examination
Treatment starts with a comprehensive examination, including dental x-rays and plaster models of teeth, to determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Types of braces
- Removable braces: Plates with wires and springs.
- Fixed braces: Brackets and bands attached to teeth, connected by wires.
- Functional braces: Used to modify jaw growth patterns.
- Invisible braces: Clear plastic aligners, nearly invisible and removable.
Treatment process
Braces apply gentle pressure to move teeth gradually into the desired position. Adjustments are made every 4 to 6 weeks.
Retention
After treatment, retainers hold teeth in their new position while surrounding structures stabilize.
Maintenance
Proper oral hygiene is crucial during treatment to prevent damage to teeth and braces. This includes regular brushing, flossing, and avoiding sugary foods and drinks.
Success and permanence
Success depends on both the orthodontist’s skill and patient cooperation. While there’s no permanent guarantee, it’s rare for significant tooth movement to occur after treatment.
Getting treatment
Visit your dental team for advice and necessary arrangements for orthodontic treatment.
Care during treatment
Regular dental check-ups, careful teeth cleaning, and avoiding certain foods and drinks are essential for maintaining oral health while wearing braces.
By following these guidelines and working closely with your dental team or orthodontist, you can achieve successful orthodontic treatment and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.