What causes sensitive teeth, and how can I treat them?

Understanding and Treating Sensitive Teeth

Sensitive teeth can put a damper on daily activities like eating, drinking, and even brushing. The sharp, temporary pain experienced with sensitive teeth can often be traced back to worn enamel or exposed tooth roots. However, it’s essential to recognize that tooth discomfort can stem from various factors, including cavities, cracked teeth, worn fillings, or gum disease.

If sensitive teeth are affecting your quality of life, it’s crucial to consult with your dentist. They can pinpoint the underlying causes of your discomfort and recommend suitable treatment options. Here are some common remedies your dentist might suggest:

1. Desensitizing Toothpaste: This over-the-counter option can help alleviate pain associated with sensitive teeth after regular use. Your dentist can recommend the most suitable product for your needs.

2. Fluoride Treatment: Applying fluoride to sensitive areas of your teeth can strengthen enamel and reduce pain. Your dentist may also recommend prescription fluoride for home use through a custom tray.

3. Desensitizing or Bonding: Bonding resin can be applied to exposed root surfaces to alleviate sensitivity. In some cases, local anesthesia may be necessary for this procedure.

4. Surgical Gum Graft: If gum tissue loss has exposed tooth roots, a small amount of tissue from elsewhere in your mouth can be grafted onto the affected area. This helps protect the roots and reduces sensitivity.

5. Root Canal Therapy: In severe cases where other treatments fail, a root canal may be recommended to address issues in the tooth’s pulp. Despite its perception, a root canal is highly effective in eliminating tooth sensitivity.

Preventing the recurrence of sensitive teeth involves maintaining good oral hygiene habits. Brush your teeth gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste twice a day, and floss daily. Avoid aggressive brushing and abrasive toothpaste, as these can contribute to enamel wear. If you grind your teeth, consider using a mouth guard recommended by your dentist to prevent fractures and sensitivity.

Furthermore, be mindful of acidic foods and drinks like carbonated beverages, citrus fruits, and wine, as they can erode enamel over time. When consuming acidic liquids, use a straw to minimize contact with your teeth, and follow up with water to neutralize acid levels in your mouth.

By understanding the causes of sensitive teeth and adopting preventive measures and appropriate treatments, you can alleviate discomfort and maintain a healthy, pain-free smile. Don’t hesitate to consult with us for personalized advice and care tailored to your needs.